高一英语必背知识点总结梳理

老地方整理的高一英语必背知识点总结梳理（精选4篇），希望这些优秀内容，能够帮助到大家。

高一英语必背知识点总结梳理 篇1

1.right away毫不迟疑，立刻

2.It seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。

从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎”

① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像…

② Sb./Sth.looks as if/though…

③ There seems/appears(to be)…

There appears to have been a mistake.

2.in ruins.变为废墟

3.Two-thirds

4.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.

5.under the weight of在……重压下，迫于

6.in the open air在户外，在野外，露天

7.take turns to do sth依次，轮流做某事

in turn依次地，轮流地

8.be shocked at对……感到震惊

9.be proud of以……为自豪

10.express one’s thanks to sb/for sth…对/因……表示感谢

11.without warning毫无预兆

12.next to紧接着，相邻，次于

13.get away from…避免，摆脱，离开

14.disaster-hit areas灾区

15.Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.

听英语是一项很重要的技能，因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。

16.It is believed that人们认为…

17.hold up举起;托住;支撑列举，推举

18.make up弥补,虚构,整理,和解,化妆,拼凑

19.be trapped in被困于…

20.It is said that…据说...

21.be fixed to…被固定到……

22.be tied to…被绑在……

高一英语必背知识点总结梳理 篇2

survey 调查;测验

add up 合计

upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的 vt.使不安;使心烦。

ignore 不理睬，忽视

calm vt.vi(使)平静;(使)镇定 adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的

calm (…)down (使)平静下来;(使)镇静下来

have got to 不得不;必须

concern (使)担忧;涉及;关系

be concerned about 关心;挂念

walk the dog 遛狗

loose 松的;松开的

vet 兽医

go through 经历;经受

Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都)

Netherlands 荷兰(荷兰国家)

Jewish 犹太人;犹太族的

German 德国的;德国人的;德语的;德国人;德语

Nazi n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的

set down 记下;放下;登记

series 连续;系列

a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套

outdoors 在户外;在野外

spellbinding 迷住;迷惑

on purpose 故意

in order to 为了…

dusk 黄昏;傍晚

at dusk 在黄昏时刻

thunder v打雷;雷鸣;n雷;雷声

entire 整个的;完全的;全部的

entirely 完全地;全然地;整个地

power 能力;力量;权力

face to face 面对面地

curtain 窗帘;门帘;幕布

dusty 积满灰尘的

no longer ot…any longer 不再

partner 伙伴;合作者;合伙人

settle 安家;定居;停留 使定居;安排;解决

suffer 遭受;忍受;经历

suffer from 遭受;患病

loneliness 孤单;寂寞

highway 公路;大路;<美>高速公路

recover 痊愈;恢复;重新获得

gete tired of 对…厌烦

pack 捆扎;包装;打行李 小包;包裹

pack(sth)up 将(东西)装箱打包

suitcase 手提箱;衣箱

overcoat 大衣;外套

teenager 十几岁的青少年

get along with 与…相处;发展

gossip 闲话;闲谈

fall in love 相爱 爱上

exactly 确实如此;正式;确切地

disagree 不同意

grateful 感激的;表示谢意的

dislike 不喜欢;厌恶

join in 参加;加入

tip n.揭示;技巧;尖;尖端;消费 vt. 倾斜; 翻到

secondly 第二;其次

swap 交换

item 项目;条款

高一英语必背知识点总结梳理 篇3

一.直接引语和间接引语

(一)直接引述别人的原话，叫做直接引语;用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内，间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时，除将引语部分变成宾语从句外，还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。

1.时态的变化：直接引语变为间接引语时，通常受转述动词said, asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态，即把原来的时态向过去推，也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时，现在进行时变为过去进行时，等等。例如：

Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”

→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.

2.人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化：根据意义进行相应的变化，例如：

She asked Jack,“Where have you been?”

→She asked Jack where he had been.

He said,“These books are mine.”

→He said that those books were his.

(二)直接引语改为间接引语时，都使用陈述语序，但是因为原句的句式不同，所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。直接引语如果是一般疑问句，用连接词whether或if;如果是特殊疑问句，则用疑问词引导间接引语。转述的动词一般用asked，可以在其后加上一个间接宾语me, him, her, us等。如：

She said,“Is your father at home?”

→She asked me if/whether my father was at home.

“What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me.

→My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.

直接引语如果是祈使句，改为间接引语时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并在不定式的前面根据原句的语气(即请求或命令)加上ask, tell, order等动词，如果祈使句为否定式，则在不定式前加not。其句型为：ask / tell / order someone (not) to do something.例如：

She said to us,“Please sit down.”

→She asked us to sit down.

He said to him,“Go away!”

→He ordered him to go away.

He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”

→He told the boys not to make so much noise.

高一英语必背知识点总结梳理 篇4

【现在进行时】

1.表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。

[例句] He is reading a newspaper now.

2.表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作(说话时动作不一定正在进行)。

[例句] What are you doing these days?

3.表示说话人现在对主语的行为表示赞叹或厌恶等,常与always, constantly, continually等副词连用。

[例句] He is always thinking of others.

4.表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。常限于go, come, leave, start, arrive等表“移动”、“方向”的词。

[例句] He is coming to see me next week.

【过去进行时】

1.表示过去某时正在进行的动作。

[例句] He was sleeping when Mary came to see him.

2.动词go, come, leave, arrive, start等的过去进行时常表过去将来时。

[例句] She said she was going to Beijing the day after tomorrow.

【一般现在时】

1.表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态,常与usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等时间状语连用。

[例句] He often does his homework in his study.

2.表示主语现在的特征、性格和状态。

[例句] The dictionary belongs to me.

3.表示客观规律或科学真理、格言,以及其他不受时间限制的客观存在。

[例句] The moon goes around the sun.

4.在有连词if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引导的时间、条件和让步状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来。

[例句] If you work hard, you won’t fail in the exam.